Neuroscience: implications for treatment.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Medications can be used to treat alcoholism by decreasing craving for alcohol or by blocking the development of processes that lead to addiction. Medications also can enable alcoholic patients to participate more effectively in treatment by decreasing psychiatric symptoms associated with alcoholism or by improving alcohol-related intellectual impairment. Many promising medications for treating alcoholism appear to play a role in normalizing communication among nerve cells. Such medications include naltrexone and acamprosate, which help prevent relapse in patients undergoing psychotherapy for alcoholism. Medications that affect the neurotransmitter serotonin, however, may alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression in alcoholics without affecting the alcoholism itself.
منابع مشابه
Human Laboratory Settings for Assessing Drug Craving Implications for the Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy
Research on assessing craving in laboratory settings often involves inducing and then measuring craving in subjects. Cue-induced craving is studied in laboratory settings using the cue reactivity paradigm, in which drug-related photos, videos, evocative scripts, olfactory cues, and paraphernalia may induce craving. Cue-induced craving evoked by drug-related stimuli could be associated with rela...
متن کاملAttention Deficits in Chronic Methamphetamine Users as a Potential Target for Enhancing Treatment Efficacy
Methamphetamine (MA) is a potent, addictive psychostimulant that has dramatic effects on the central nervous system (CNS). The onset of methamphetamine use has been linked to heightened attention, and chronic methamphetamine use has been associated with deficits in different aspects of attention that can significantly persist into abstinence. Attention deficits in chronic methamphetamine users ...
متن کاملErratum to: "Willingness to Receive Treatment for Hepatitis C among Injecting Drug Users on Methadone Program: Implications for Education and Treatment"
-
متن کاملMethamphetamine Intoxication in Emergency Departments of Hospitals in Iran: Implications for Treatment
متن کامل
Single and Repeated Ultra–Rapid Detoxification Prevents Cognitive Impairment in Morphine Addicted Rats: A Privilege for Single Detoxification
Background: Opioids have been shown to affect learning and memory processes. Different protocols of morphine withdrawal can substantially vary in their success to prevent opioid induced impairments of cognitive performance. In the present study, we report the effects of single and repetitive ultra-rapid detoxification (URD) on spatial learning and memory in morphine addicted rats. Methods: Morp...
متن کاملMeasurement of Cue-Induced Craving in Human Methamphetamine- Dependent Subjects New Methodological Hopes for Reliable Assessment of Treatment Efficacy
Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly addictive psychostimulant drug with crucial impacts on individuals on various levels. Exposure to methamphetamine-associated cues in laboratory can elicit measureable craving and autonomic reactivity in most individuals with methamphetamine dependence and the cue reactivity can model how craving would result in continued drug seeking behaviors and relapse in rea...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Alcohol health and research world
دوره 21 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997